Nearly Half of Government Agencies Can Improve Their Open Records Requests Process

September 13, 2024by Smarsh

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While it’s a sound theory that digital communications boost productivity, efficiency and transparency in government organizations, it’s important to balance that promise with the realities of limited budgets, outdated technologies and the rising demands of public records requests.

In a recent survey, we examined how government entities handle their records management processes and their overall ability to respond to public records requests. Here’s a preview of the findings (but be sure to get the full report here.)

Fulfilling open records requests is of utmost importance — and needs improvement

State-mandated Sunshine laws and the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) require the retention of all government-related electronic communications for the purpose of fulfilling public records requests.

There’s universal agreement and understanding across all survey participants that they must adhere to their state recordkeeping and open records laws — even for roles not directly involved with recordkeeping.

State of record report figure 1 1

That’s easier said than done. Government agencies are using all kinds of digital communications channels to interact today – Facebook, text messaging, Microsoft Teams and many more. According to a recent Granicus Public Records Complexity Benchmark Report, since 2018:

  • Record request volume is up 94%
  • Quantity of response documents sent to requesters is up 73%
  • File size of those documents is up 322%

If government agencies let communication trends, habits and technologies outpace their records management, they risk creating a complex web of unsearchable records that are impossible to retrieve and produce upon request.

Agencies still struggle with text messages

Text messaging has become the standard way to communicate with personal and business contacts. When government employees text between mobile devices on the job, these messages are public records and must, by law, be preserved.

Even if an organization doesn't allow text messaging but employees do it anyway, that’s a problem. If the organization receives a public records request that includes all related text conversations, it will fail to produce a complete response. That’s a litigable offense.

State of record report figure 2 1

For respondents who responded “not applicable” to responding to records requests for text messages, almost 20% allow the use of SMS/text messages in their agencies.

Many government agencies’ recordkeeping processes are falling behind

One of the biggest challenges for survey respondents is indexing records data. Large, unstructured data — such as audio, video or text — is hard to keep track of, because it's abundant and requires substantial management, metadata and storage space. This can be especially difficult at the local level where funding may not be as readily available.

And when data is hard to index or organize, it’s even harder to find.

“If half the communications can’t be provided, that’s a huge problem because that’s how people find out what their government is up to,” says David Cuillier, director of the Brechner Freedom of Information Project at the University of Florida.

As Cullier noted, it “puts a crimp on the whole process” if records cannot be retrieved, archived, searched or redacted. “The ease of requesting records electronically and the difficulty in finding records electronically, which is counterintuitive,” Cuillier explained.

Get the full report

More records requests are being made than before, and those requests are getting more complex. At the same time, the public is expecting — and demanding — greater transparency from their government agencies.

There’s a lot to unpack, so be sure to get the full survey results and analysis.

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